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Dressler's Syndrome - A secondary form of pericarditis that occurs in the setting of injury to the heart or the pericardium (the outer lining of the heart).

A postmyocardial infarction syndrome, usually occurring 2 to 5 days after the initial event but it can be delayed for as long as 3 months. There appears to be an immunological reaction that leads to pericarditis.

The term Dressler's syndrome is often applied to a similar condition of similar aetiology that occurs after cardiotomy for open heart surgery and even sometimes after blunt or penetrating trauma to the chest.

Postcardiac injury syndrome also has been observed after cardiac surgery, percutaneous intervention, pacemaker implantation, radiofrequency ablation and pulmonary vein isolation.

 

 

Symptoms are likely to appear weeks to months after a heart attack, surgery or other heart injury.

Symptoms may include:

 

Inflammation - Site Page

 

Wessman DE, Stafford CM; The postcardiac injury syndrome: case report and review of the literature.; South Med J. 2006 Mar;99(3):309-14. abstract

Luckie M, Jenkins NP, Davidson NC, et al; Dressler's syndrome following pulmonary vein isolation for atrial fibrillation. Acute Card Care. 2008;10(4):234-5. abstract

 

Dressler's Syndrome